See ὅσπερ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὅσπερ meaning in Ancient Greek (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From ὅς (hós) + περ (per).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hósper",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅσπερ",
"roman": "hósper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπερ",
"roman": "hḗper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπερ",
"roman": "hóper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὥπερ",
"roman": "hṓper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔́περ",
"roman": "hā́per",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὥπερ",
"roman": "hṓper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἵπερ",
"roman": "hoíper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἵπερ",
"roman": "haíper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́περ",
"roman": "háper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗπερ",
"roman": "hoûper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσπερ",
"roman": "hêsper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗπερ",
"roman": "hoûper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷνπερ",
"roman": "hoînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἷνπερ",
"roman": "haînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷνπερ",
"roman": "hoînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὧνπερ",
"roman": "hônper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὧνπερ",
"roman": "hônper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὧνπερ",
"roman": "hônper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾧπερ",
"roman": "hôiper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾗπερ",
"roman": "hêiper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾧπερ",
"roman": "hôiper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷνπερ",
"roman": "hoînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἷνπερ",
"roman": "haînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷνπερ",
"roman": "hoînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷσπερ",
"roman": "hoîsper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἷσπερ",
"roman": "haîsper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷσπερ",
"roman": "hoîsper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅνπερ",
"roman": "hónper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥνπερ",
"roman": "hḗnper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπερ",
"roman": "hóper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὥπερ",
"roman": "hṓper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔́περ",
"roman": "hā́per",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὥπερ",
"roman": "hṓper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "οὕσπερ",
"roman": "hoúsper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔́σπερ",
"roman": "hā́sper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́περ",
"roman": "háper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ὅσπερ • (hósper)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "ὧνπερ",
"11": "οἷσπερ",
"12": "οὕσπερ",
"13": "ἥπερ",
"14": "ἧσπερ",
"15": "ᾗπερ",
"16": "ἥνπερ",
"17": "",
"18": "ᾱ̔́περ",
"19": "αἷνπερ",
"2": "ὅσπερ",
"20": "αἵπερ",
"21": "ὧνπερ",
"22": "αἷσπερ",
"23": "ᾱ̔́σπερ",
"24": "ὅπερ",
"25": "ᾰ̔́περ",
"3": "οὗπερ",
"4": "ᾧπερ",
"5": "ὅνπερ",
"6": "",
"7": "ὥπερ",
"8": "οἷνπερ",
"9": "οἵπερ",
"FVD": "-",
"FVP": "-",
"FVS": "-",
"MVD": "-",
"MVP": "-",
"MVS": "-",
"NVD": "-",
"NVP": "-",
"NVS": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 25 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.524"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.101"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the very man who, the very thing which"
],
"id": "en-ὅσπερ-grc-pron-ALfeDcnE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 25 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.42"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1499"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.4.34"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.74"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the very man who, the very thing which"
],
"id": "en-ὅσπερ-grc-pron-ALfeDcnE1",
"raw_glosses": [
"the very man who, the very thing which",
"(used after adjectives of resemblance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used after adjectives of resemblance"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 25 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 13.18"
},
{
"text": "50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 103.7"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wherefore"
],
"id": "en-ὅσπερ-grc-pron-ouaspHcX",
"links": [
[
"wherefore",
"wherefore"
]
],
"qualifier": "several cases are used absolutely",
"raw_glosses": [
"(several cases are used absolutely)",
"(ὅπερ) wherefore"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 381"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 131"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 660"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 168"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 175"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.18"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, like"
],
"id": "en-ὅσπερ-grc-pron-WUQhEusc",
"qualifier": "several cases are used absolutely",
"raw_glosses": [
"(several cases are used absolutely)",
"(ἅπερ) as, like"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 25 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.41"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.33"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.5.10"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.30"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.286"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 440"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 364"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.310"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.8.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which way, where, whither"
],
"id": "en-ὅσπερ-grc-pron-Ats-oiTg",
"qualifier": "several cases are used absolutely",
"raw_glosses": [
"(several cases are used absolutely)",
"(οὗπερ)",
"(several cases are used absolutely)",
"(ᾗπερ) which way, where, whither"
],
"tags": []
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hós.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hós.per/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)os.per/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὅσπερ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek pronouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_text": "From ὅς (hós) + περ (per).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hósper",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅσπερ",
"roman": "hósper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥπερ",
"roman": "hḗper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπερ",
"roman": "hóper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὥπερ",
"roman": "hṓper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔́περ",
"roman": "hā́per",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὥπερ",
"roman": "hṓper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἵπερ",
"roman": "hoíper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἵπερ",
"roman": "haíper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́περ",
"roman": "háper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗπερ",
"roman": "hoûper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσπερ",
"roman": "hêsper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οὗπερ",
"roman": "hoûper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷνπερ",
"roman": "hoînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἷνπερ",
"roman": "haînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷνπερ",
"roman": "hoînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὧνπερ",
"roman": "hônper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὧνπερ",
"roman": "hônper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὧνπερ",
"roman": "hônper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾧπερ",
"roman": "hôiper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾗπερ",
"roman": "hêiper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾧπερ",
"roman": "hôiper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷνπερ",
"roman": "hoînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἷνπερ",
"roman": "haînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷνπερ",
"roman": "hoînper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷσπερ",
"roman": "hoîsper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἷσπερ",
"roman": "haîsper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἷσπερ",
"roman": "hoîsper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅνπερ",
"roman": "hónper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥνπερ",
"roman": "hḗnper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὅπερ",
"roman": "hóper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὥπερ",
"roman": "hṓper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔́περ",
"roman": "hā́per",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὥπερ",
"roman": "hṓper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "οὕσπερ",
"roman": "hoúsper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔́σπερ",
"roman": "hā́sper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́περ",
"roman": "háper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ὅσπερ • (hósper)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "ὧνπερ",
"11": "οἷσπερ",
"12": "οὕσπερ",
"13": "ἥπερ",
"14": "ἧσπερ",
"15": "ᾗπερ",
"16": "ἥνπερ",
"17": "",
"18": "ᾱ̔́περ",
"19": "αἷνπερ",
"2": "ὅσπερ",
"20": "αἵπερ",
"21": "ὧνπερ",
"22": "αἷσπερ",
"23": "ᾱ̔́σπερ",
"24": "ὅπερ",
"25": "ᾰ̔́περ",
"3": "οὗπερ",
"4": "ᾧπερ",
"5": "ὅνπερ",
"6": "",
"7": "ὥπερ",
"8": "οἷνπερ",
"9": "οἵπερ",
"FVD": "-",
"FVP": "-",
"FVS": "-",
"MVD": "-",
"MVP": "-",
"MVS": "-",
"NVD": "-",
"NVP": "-",
"NVS": "-"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.524"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.101"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the very man who, the very thing which"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.42"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1499"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.4.34"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.74"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the very man who, the very thing which"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the very man who, the very thing which",
"(used after adjectives of resemblance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used after adjectives of resemblance"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 13.18"
},
{
"text": "50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 103.7"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wherefore"
],
"links": [
[
"wherefore",
"wherefore"
]
],
"qualifier": "several cases are used absolutely",
"raw_glosses": [
"(several cases are used absolutely)",
"(ὅπερ) wherefore"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 381"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 131"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 660"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 168"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 175"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.18"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, like"
],
"qualifier": "several cases are used absolutely",
"raw_glosses": [
"(several cases are used absolutely)",
"(ἅπερ) as, like"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.41"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.33"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.5.10"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.30"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.286"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 440"
},
{
"text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 364"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.310"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.8.2"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which way, where, whither"
],
"qualifier": "several cases are used absolutely",
"raw_glosses": [
"(several cases are used absolutely)",
"(οὗπερ)",
"(several cases are used absolutely)",
"(ᾗπερ) which way, where, whither"
],
"tags": []
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hós.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hós.per/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)os.per/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.per/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὅσπερ"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ὅπερ",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ὅπερ",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ἅπερ",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ἅπερ",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: οὗπερ",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: οὗπερ",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ᾗπερ",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ᾗπερ",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: logic, ὅπερ ἐστί, ὅπερ ἦν, used to denote the essence",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: logic, ὅπερ ἐστί, ὅπερ ἦν, used to denote the essence",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: logic, ὅπερ ἐστί, ὅπερ ἦν, used to denote the essence",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: logic, ὅπερ ἐστί, ὅπερ ἦν, used to denote the essence",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ὅσπερ/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'irregular'}",
"path": [
"ὅσπερ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ὅσπερ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.